A collection of powerful brightening ingredients, including Glutathione, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin and Bisabolol help fade away dark spots and leave the skin clear and bright, while Panthenol soothes and keeps skin hydrated.
Suitable for all skin types.
How to Use
After cleansing and toning, take 3-5 drops of the serum and gently spread it over your entire face.
This water-free solution contains 0.5% pure Retinol, an ingredient that can reduce the appearance of fine lines, photodamage, and general skin aging. While Retinol has been studied extensively, it is irritating to the skin and newer technologies exist that mimic the visible effects of Retinol without causing skin irritation. For this reason, we generally recommend using Granactive Retinoid 2% or Granactive Retinoid 5% instead of this formula.
Lactic Acid 10% + HA is an alpha hydroxy acid solution that offers effective exfoliation targeted at the skin’s surface. It is supported with purified Tasmanian pepperberry extract, which has been shown to reduce irritation and sensitivity that can be associated with acid use. This water-based serum is ideal for dry skin types. The pH of this formula is approximately 3.8. Lactic Acid has a pKa of 3.8 and pKa is the most important aspect to consider in formulating with acids. pKa implies acid availability. When pKa is close to pH, there is an ideal balance between salt and acidity, maximizing the effectiveness of the acid and reducing irritation
Purchase this item and get 173 Points - Worth: R9
